Unsolved Mysteries in Aging Policy

Abstract

The aging of American society is an opportunity for our country. An older population can contribute greatly in all walks of life. But to make the most of this opportunity, we must address an array of challenges that can make it harder to stay independent and productive. I sometimes think of these problems as mysteries because they have proven so hard to solve. They do have solutions, of course, and I attempt to offer a few of my own. But arriving at them will require fresh thinking and a crosscutting approach. They also require a willingness from policymakers and political leaders to take on difficult issues and openness to both new ideas and even some compromise by advocates and other stakeholders. This year’s White House Conference on Aging (WHCOA) highlights four major needs of an older popula- tion: retirement security, long-term services and supports (LTSS), healthy aging, and elder justice. I believe we will make the most progress toward these critical goals if poli- cymakers keep a few things in mind: • Strategies to support an older population should be crosscutting and mutually reinforcing. People do not live their lives inside silos. The overarching goals of financial security, health, and personal well-being are linked in countless ways. • Policies also must address the individual’s full life span. Supports in younger years, including access to good schools, wholesome food, and health care, can pay off for a lifetime. Working-age policies that enhance savings or promote continuing education can help into old age. • Progress in the areas highlighted by the White House will benefit not only older people but also entire families and the nation. Policies that help parents and grand- parents also help their children and grandchildren. Harnessing the societal contribution of older Americans can also boost productivity in our economy. Below I offer eight policy mysteries and link them to the issue areas designated by the WHCOA. To have the health- iest, most productive older population possible, we need to make progress in all these areas. Readers are encouraged to contribute their insights on how to solve them.