Multiple point statistics: A review

Abstract

Geostatistical modeling is one of the most important tools for building an ensemble of probable realizations in earth science. Among them, multiple-point statistics (MPS) has recently gone under a remarkable progress in handling complex and more realistic phenomenon that can produce large amount of the expected uncertainty and variability. Such progresses are mostly due to the recent increase in more advanced computational techniques/power. In this review chapter, the recent important developments in MPS are thoroughly reviewed. Furthermore, the advantages and disadvantages of each method are discussed as well. Finally, this chapter provides a brief review on the current challenges and paths that might be considered as future research.