Advanced multi-nozzle electrohydrodynamic printing: mechanism, processing, and diverse applications at micro/nano-scale

Abstract

Highlights Explains the crosstalk phenomenon in multi-nozzle EHD printing. Compares methods used to mitigate electric field crosstalk effects. Outlines existing multi-nozzle manufacturing processes. Introduces various methods for independently controlling multi-nozzles. Summarizes the development direction and provides an outlook on its potential.