Pediatric telecardiology experience in the COVID-19 pandemic context

Abstract

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has caused a global impact on public health services. Using new strategies through telehealth for the management of patients with congenital heart disease was the challenge. Objective: To describe the experience in telecardiology, and the strategies implemented during the pandemic. Method: Retrospective, qualitative study that includes the period from April 2020 to April 2021. Inquiries were received through the service’s official e-mail or telephone. They were classified according to the type of concern and complexity of heart disease using color coding. The responses were asynchronous (by e-mail) or synchronous (videoconferences). The videoconferences were made using a secure platform (Cisco-Webex). Results: From April 2020 to April 2021, a total of 3372 queries were answered. The responses were distributed via e-mail (64.9%), phone calls (1.2%) and videoconferences (14.5%). The most frequent reasons for consultation were the request for missed appointments (68%), and remote clinical monitoring (20%). A total of 2296 families was contacted. Only 14.1% of the inquiries were cited in person. With color coding, a stratification was performed according to urgency. Conclusions: Telehealth proved to be a useful tool for the clinical management of patients with congenital heart disease in their place of origin. It prevented a considerable number of transfers, identified patients at risk rapidly, comforted families, and strengthened ties with local hospitals that make up the health network.