Trabalho em turnos e dimensões sociais: Um estudo na indústria têxtil

Abstract

Shiftwork and social dimensions: A study in the textile industry. Shiftwork has been associated to several consequences on the lives of workers. This study analyzes such consequences at the family, social and organizational levels, and how these dimensions may affect the workers' adaptation to these work schedules. A sample of 239 workers from a Portuguese textile factory was used in this study, subject to four types of work schedule: standard (8 a.m.-12:30 p.m./1:30 p.m.-5 p.m.), morning shift (6 a.m.-2 p.m.), evening shift (2 p.m.-10 p.m.) and night shift (10 p.m.-6 a.m.). Data were collected by means of a questionnaire which evaluated, among other things, the relationship between working time and conjugal life, social life or organizational support. Results indicate that workers have a preference for the morning shift which achieved the best scores in all aspects. The standard work schedule in turn shows the lowest scores. In a general way, results point to the importance of the social dimensions in the management of working time.