Perception of the Quality of Life of Patients with Advanced Prostate Cancer: A Descriptive Qualitative Study

Abstract

Purpose To describe the preception of the quality of life of a sample of patients with advanced prostate cancer from a university hospital. Methods Based on a descriptive qualitative approach, semi-structured interviews were held and timelines were developed to explore the perception of quality of life of seven patients with prostate cancer since their diagnosis. Through an inductive-deductive thematic analysis, the dimensions of quality of life that have had more changes due to the disease and its treatment were identified. Results Among the quality of life dimensions that are most frequently affected are urinary, sexual and hormonal functions. Likewise, the participants describe affectations related to the general symptoms of cancer and its treatment, changes in mood, and limitations in the care provided by the health system. However, participants report that their quality of life is strengthened by new habits and personal practices, as well as with the consolidation of social support, in which they include their partners, their families, and their relationship with their treating physician. Conclusions The strengthening of the doctor-patient relationship based on cordial treatment, affective disposition and empathy at the time of the medical evaluation, and the establishment of an adequate social support network as a coping mechanism in the face of the disease process are consolidated as the main strategies to increase the perception of the health-related quality of life of patients with advanced prostate cancer.