Assistance in Picking Up and Delivering Objects for Individuals with Reduced Mobility Using the TIAGo Robot

Abstract

Individuals with reduced mobility, including the growing elderly demographic and those with spinal cord injuries, often face significant challenges in daily activities, leading to a dependence on assistance. To enhance their independence, we propose a robotic system that facilitates greater autonomy. Our approach involves a functional assistive robotic implementation for picking, placing, and delivering containers using the TIAGo mobile manipulator robot. We developed software and routines for detecting containers marked with an ArUco code and manipulating them using the MoveIt library. Subsequently, the robot navigates to specific points of interest within a room to deliver the container to the user or another designated location. This assistance task is commanded through a user interface based on a web application that can be accessed from the personal phones of patients. The functionality of the system was validated through testing. Additionally, a series of user trials were conducted, yielding positive feedback on the performance and the demonstration. Insights gained from user feedback will be incorporated into future improvements to the system.