Green Building Certification Determining Factors in Bali, Indonesia for Contextual Sustainability

Abstract

This study aims to identify the factors influencing green building certification in Bali, Indonesia, with a focus on contextual sustainability, particularly socio-cultural aspects. The green building movement is gaining traction globally and has found its way to Indonesia, promoting sustainability in the construction sector through various certification systems such as Greenstar, BREEAM, LEED, DGNB and Greenship. However, implementation in Bali presents unique challenges and opportunities due to its rich cultural heritage and local architectural principles. The first green building certification in Bali began with a pilot project in Gianyar Regency in 2018, indicating a nascent but growing interest. Despite the growing global push for sustainable buildings, adoption in Bali has been modest, with only ten projects certified to date, mostly government buildings. This limited uptake highlights the need to understand the contextual factors influencing green building certification in Bali. The research used a mixed methods approach, integrating qualitative and quantitative analysis. Data collection included in-depth interviews and questionnaires distributed to stakeholders involved in green building projects in Bali. The findings revealed three main groups of influencing factors: Green Building Performance, Rules and Regulations, and Socio-Culture. Among these, socio-cultural aspects emerged as particularly significant, reflecting the importance of aligning green building practices with Balinese architectural traditions and local community values. This study highlights the critical role of contextual factors in green building certification in Bali. Integrating local cultural values and traditional architectural principles with green building standards can increase the acceptance and effectiveness of sustainable building practices in Bali. The findings suggest a pathway towards more sustainable development in Bali that respects and preserves its unique cultural identity while advancing environmental sustainability goals.