Artigo de Opinião / Point of View Paper: Quando um visitante floral é um polinizador?

Abstract

Flower visitors are animals that generally seek resources in flowers for themselves or their offspring. Sometimes the same plant may receive a broad spectrum of visitors, such as nectar species. However not all floral visitors complete pollination. To be an effective pollinator is necessary to fulfill some requirements, such as: contact with the anther and stigma, enough frequency of visits, fidelity to the plant, and the realization of a suitable route of visitation. In many works on the structure of communities and especially of food webs (animal-plant), the authors adopt the term pollinator for each and every flower visitor categorizing them with the same role and function for the plant. In this work we report cases of floral visitors who are legitimate and effective pollinators of which the plant depends on its service for the production of fruits and seeds, distinguishing them from those visitors who do not pollinate, or are not sure to do so. Thus, it is expected to illustrate the differences, giving due importance and the correct weight for the many visitors. We used bees as a model, but the idea can be extrapolated to any other pollinator group.