The production and characterisation of a chimaeric human IgE antibody, recognising the major mite allergen Der p 1, and its chimaeric human IgG1 anti-idiotype

Abstract

Background: Two mouse monoclonal antibodies have been described, namely: mAb 2C7 (IgG2bκ), which is directed against the major house dust mite allergen Der p 1, and mAb 2G10 (IgG1κ), which is an anti-idiotypic antibody raised against mAb 2C7. Given its broad IgE specificity, anti-idiotype mAb 2G10 could potentially have immunomodulatory applications. For example, a chimaeric human IgG version of mAb 2G10 could prove to be a useful molecule for binding to mast cell and basophil FcεRI bound IgE, and in doing so co-ligating FcεRI with FcγRIIB, which has been reported to have downregulatory effects. Aims: To produce a chimaeric human IgE version of mAb 2C7 (mAb 2C7huE) and a chimaeric human IgG1 version of its anti-idiotype mAb 2G10 (mAb 2G10huG1). Methods: The Vκ and VH regions of mAb 2C7 and its anti-idiotype mAb 2G10 were engineered into human constant regions of the IgE and IgG1 isotypes, respectively. Results: The production of chimaeric mAb 2C7huE and its anti-idiotype mAb 2G10huG1 confirmed that the respective mouse antibody V regions were successfully engineered into human constant regions and still retained the specificity of the original murine V regions. Conclusion: The newly constructed chimaeric antibodies will be useful to investigate the downregulation of IgE mediated hypersensitivity by the crosslinking of FcεRI with FcγRIIB.