Chondrofibrosis of adolescent hip

Abstract

Authors present 420 hips with slipped capital epiphysis treated in the IOHB "Banjica", during the period between 1970 and 2005. Research includes the analysis of incidence, diagnostics and causes which contribute to the genesis of hip chondrofibrosis. Risk factors are shown, as well as the approach to eliminate them. 39 hips in which this complication occured were individually analyzed. Every hip was separately studied with intent to determine the cause of the condition's genesis, it's evolution, treatment and it's final functionality result. Synovia biopsy was performed in 7 cases, as well as the biopsy of the capsule, articular hyaline cartilage and subchondral bone of the femoral head, which enabled detailed description of both microscopic and macroscopic changes that follow this condition. Regardless of still hypothetical comprehension of the inception of chondrofibrosis, authors clearly state all the risky procedures during treatment that can contribute to the development of chondrofibrosis. The importance of early diagnostics and well-timed treatment are highlighted in this article, for they are crucial. Results of treated hip chondrofibrosis presented here give hope for the destiny of the ill joint, which was considered highly uncertain for a long time.