Naphthalimide-Based Template for Inhibitor Screening via Cross-Linking and In-Gel Fluorescence: A Case Study against HCA II

Abstract

We describe a rapid electrophoresis-based method for profiling of carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. In addition to the pharmacophore moiety intended for reversible interaction with a target enzyme, a fluorescent template with a built-in azide group for photoaffinity labeling is also included as a part of the inhibitor design. Following incubation and irradiation, gel electrophoresis with visualization under UV allows assessment of the efficiency of cross-linking. The relative efficiency of cross-linking of various probes can be regarded as a reflection of their inhibition potencies, an assumption supported by the trend in their IC50/Ki values. The method has the advantage of being applicable to impure enzyme preparations and also can be used to screen several inhibitors including their promiscuity in parallel in a short time as has been currently demonstrated with HCA II.