Physico-chemical and Texture Analysis of Ice Cream Prepared by Incorporating Various Spices

Abstract

Background: Spices are widely cultivated in India across various states, which promote the opportunity for the development of spices incorporated products, delivering health benefits along with flavour and taste in the functional food market. Hence, the present study was undertaken to develop exotic foods such as spices incorporated ice cream by inclusion of selected spices viz., fenugreek, coriander, black cumin and cinnamon. Methods: The ice cream was formulated with spice powders at different equal incorporation levels of 1%, 1.5% and 2% and compared with control. The developed ice cream was investigated for their sensory characteristics, physico-chemical properties, textural parameters and microbial analysis. Result: The spice powders with 1.5% incorporation level in ice cream showed higher overall acceptability than others. Among the physico-chemical properties, the melting rate of spices incorporated ice cream was found to be in the range of 1.20 to 1.41 g/min. The overrun of the developed ice cream was found to be in the range of 48.57 to 53.09%. The hardness of the developed ice cream was found to be in the range of 2280.77 to 2485.04 g. The results of the present study suggested that the incorporation of different spices in the form of powders improved the flavor and the textural parameters recorded higher values as the inclusion levels are high.