Effect of a Constant Magnetic Field on Cell Morphology and Migration Mediated by Cytoskeleton-Bound Magnetic Nanoparticles

Abstract

Cell migration, shape maintenance, and intracellular signaling are closely linked to dynamic changes in cell morphology and the cytoskeleton. These processes involve the reorganization of the cytoskeleton within the cytoplasm, affecting all its key components: intermediate filaments, microtubules, and microfilaments. A promising strategy for remotely controlling cellular functions is the use of magnetic nanoparticles, which can influence cellular physiology. This approach, known as magnetogenetics, has been applied in various areas of cell and molecular biology. Applying a magnetic field allows for the non-invasive modulation of biochemical processes, cell migration, and morphological changes in cells containing magnetic nanoparticles. In our study, magnetic nanoparticles were conjugated with antibodies targeting cytoskeletal components, enabling the magnetically induced manipulation and deformation of the cell cytoskeleton. Our research introduces a novel approach to manipulating specific cytoskeletal components and altering cell polarity with spatial precision in vitro using magnetic nanoparticles associated with the cytoskeleton.