Innovative seed planter implements for resource-saving sowing technologies

Abstract

Ensuring a smooth flow of seed with a decrease in the number of injured seeds, a given instability of the total seeding, regardless of the forward speed of the sowing implement with the necessary distribution of seeds along the length and depth of the furrow, all these are the main tasks for modern sowing systems of sowing machines. Thus, we could come to the conclusion that the work devoted to improving the quality indicators of sowing agricultural crops with a seeder by developing a reel-to-reel sowing device with a four-section reel, the grooves of which are formed by the surface of rotation of the torus and are rotated relative to each other along a helical line, at an angle of 45 degrees, as well as a double-disc opener with a seed flow shaper for placing them on the bottom of the furrow is of great importance for the agro-industrial complex of Russia. The article deals with the improving the quality indicators of sowing crops by a planter equipped with reel seeding devices and four-section. the current research also presents and analyses the results of field experiments.