The facets, antecedents and consequences of coopetition

  • Crick J
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Abstract

目的:本研究の目的は、起業家的マーケティングの3つの次元を用いて、協調・競争(coopetition)の側面、先行要因、結果を探ることである。協調・競争とは、競争と協働の相互作用であり、企業は単独で活動する場合と比較して業績向上を目的として、競合他社との協力を模索する。 設計/方法論/アプローチ:本論文は、ニュージーランドのワイン産業で競合する25社にわたる38件のインタビューを報告する。三角測量の手法は一次・二次調査によって実施された。得られたデータは信頼性の高い知見を得るため、一連の分析技法を用いて解析された。 知見:協調・競争は資源・能力共有活動から構成される。これらの活動は業界全体の協業マインドセット、および競合他社の資源・能力へのアクセス可能性によって推進される。競合企業との協働がなければ達成不可能な方法で、協調・競争が業績向上に寄与することが判明した。 独創性/価値:先行研究は競合協働の前提条件よりもその側面と結果に焦点を当ててきた。本研究では先行研究を補強するためこれらの側面を探求すると同時に、資源ベース理論に基づく競合協働の前提条件を調査し、起業家マーケティング文献への貢献を図った。 Purpose: The purpose of this study is to explore the facets, antecedents and consequences of coopetition using three dimensions of entrepreneurial marketing. Coopetition is the interplay between competition and cooperation in which companies seek to collaborate with their rivals with the aim of enhancing performance compared to if they operated independently. Design/methodology/approach: This paper reports on 38 interviews across 25 firms competing in the New Zealand wine industry. Triangulation procedures were via primary and secondary methods. This data was analysed through a series of techniques to produce credible findings. Findings: Coopetition is comprised of resource- and capability-sharing activities. These activities are driven by an industry-wide cooperative mind-set; also, firms having access to competitors’ resources and capabilities. Coopetition was found to increase performance in ways that would not be possible if firms did not collaborate with their rivals. Originality/value: Previous studies have focused on the facets and consequences of coopetition rather than its antecedents. Whilst exploration of these facets was undertaken in this study to reinforce prior research, this paper also investigates the antecedents of coopetition underpinned by the resource-based theory to contribute to the entrepreneurial marketing literature.

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APA

Crick, J. M. (2018). The facets, antecedents and consequences of coopetition. Qualitative Market Research: An International Journal, 21(2), 253–272. https://doi.org/10.1108/qmr-11-2016-0109

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