Review of Watershed Hydrology and Mathematical Models

Abstract

This study provides a comprehensive overview of watershed hydrology and mathematical models, focusing on its hydrological features and the implementation of hydrological modeling for effective water resource modeling and assessment, planning, and management. The study presents a thorough review of the primary transport mechanisms of water within a watershed, particularly the river network, and examines its physical and stochastic characteristics. It also discusses the derivation of governing equations for various hydrological processes within a watershed, including evaluating their applicability in the context of watershed modeling. Additionally, this research reviews the generation of hydrologic flux from rainfall events within a watershed and its subsequent routing through overland flow and channel networks. Furthermore, the study examines commonly utilized statistical distributions and methods in watershed hydrology, emphasizing their implications for watershed modeling. Finally, this research evaluates various mathematical models used in watershed processes modeling, highlighting their respective advantages and disadvantages in the context of water resource management studies.