Pigmented villonodular synovitis: a crowdsourcing study of two hundred and seventy two patients

Abstract

Purpose: We aimed to ascertain the feasibility of crowdsourcing via Facebook for medical research purposes; by investigating surgical, oncological and functional outcome and quality-of-life (QOL) in patients with pigmented villonodular synovitis (PVNS) enrolled in a Facebook community (1112 members). Methods: Patients completed online open surveys on demographics, surgery and clinical outcomes (group 1); and patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) including knee-injury osteoarthritis outcome score (KOOS), hip-disability osteoarthritis outcome score (HOOS), Toronto extremity salvage score (TESS) and SF-36 (group 2). Mean follow-up was 70 months (12–374). Consistency checks were performed with Cohen’s kappa statistic for intra-rater agreement. Results: The first survey was completed by 272 patients (group 1) and 72 patients completed the second (group 2). In group 1, recurrence-rate was 58 % (69/118) after arthroscopic, 36 % (35/97) after open and 50 % (5/10) after combined synovectomy (p = 0.003). In group 2, recurrence-rate was 67 % (26/39) after arthroscopic and 51 % (17/33) after open synovectomy (p = 0.19). Recurrence-risk was increased for diffuse disease (OR = 16; 95%CI = 3.2–85; p < 0.001). Mean function and QOL did not differ after arthroscopic or open synovectomy: KOOS 49 vs. 58 (p = 0.24), HOOS 62 vs. 53 (p = 0.56), TESS 78 vs. 82 (p = 0.86), SF-36 61 vs. 66 (p = 0.41). Cohen’s kappa statistic for intra-rater agreement was good to outstanding (κ = 0.68–0.95; p < 0.001). Conclusion: Local recurrence-risk was higher for diffuse-type disease and arthroscopic synovectomy. Functional outcome and QOL were comparable for both types of surgery. Gathering data via crowdsourcing seems a promising and innovative way of evaluating rare diseases including PVNS.