Assessment of oral health status of elderly population living in residential care facilities

Abstract

Oral health is an integral part of overall health. It includes the ability to taste, chew, swallow, speak, and smile. Barriers exist which prevent achieving good oral health in vulnerable populations. The nation’s poor, medically compromised and persons with physical and intellectual disabilities, minority groups and the elderly are part of this vulnerable, ‘special needs’ group. Recent studies show that the oral health status of these patients is poor and they have limited ac- cess to dental services. Impaired mobility impedes access to care, particularly for those who reside in nursing home facilities or other assisted home facilities. As our society experiences a phenomenal growth in our oldest members, the principles of dental health are becoming increasingly relevant for members of the dental team, medical team, health educators, social workers and others. More than one million nursing home residents face the greatest barriers to accessing dental care of any population group. The need for oral health care and treatment for nursing home residents is well-documented. Poor oral health is widespread among nursing home residents due to a lack of care and concern to help this special group. The aging population living in nurs- ing homes creates the need for delivery of oral healthcare in this environment. Dental professionals today, have a signifi- cant impact on the well-being of older and disabled adults. This report focuses on the elderly population living in nurs- ing homes and their oral health. It addresses the need to expand dental services, increase and improve oral health awareness through education to residential care and nurs- ing home residents and their caregivers. Introduction