Perspective Chapter: Methanol as a Fuel for Direct Methanol Fuel Cells (DMFCs) – Principles and Performance

Abstract

Liquid methanol is made from synthesis gas, a mix of hydrogen, carbon dioxide, and carbon monoxide. This book on methanol fuel will discuss the production of methanol fuel, including conventional methods (coal, natural gas) and renewable sources (captured CO2 combined with renewable energy, agricultural waste, and solid waste). Various catalysts used to produce methanol fuel will be included. Different processes, e.g. thermo-chemical process and technology approaches to producing methanol fuel, will also be discussed. Methanol as a transportation fuel (shipping, road transport) will be discussed, as well as methanol sustainability as a transportation fuel. Other applications of methanol fuel include the production of derivative chemicals (e.g., formaldehyde, silicone, olefins) and useful materials, methanol fuel cells. The benefits and limitations of methanol fuel, including health and environmental impacts and economic benefits, will be mentioned in the book. Methanol is considered a planet-friendly energy source. Methanol has the potential to lead in the development of renewable energy sources. The aim of the book will also be to consider the various methods of producing methanol, its advantages and disadvantages, its applications, and lastly, its benefits and limitations.