Pengaruh Person Organization Fit terhadap Turnover Intention melalui Person Job Fit sebagai Variabel Mediasi

  • Arum A
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Abstract

Menurunnya kinerja dan produktivitas dalam perusahaan merupakan dampak negatif yang muncul karena tingginya tingkat turnover intention karyawan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak langsung  person organization fit dan person job fit terhadap turnover intention dan menguji peran mediasi dari person job fit. 68 karyawan divisi produksi PT. XYZ dipilih menggunakan purposive sampling untuk menentukan sampel dalam penelitian ini, analisis statistik menggunakan SPSS 25 dan metode boostraping PLS 3.0 untuk menguji pengaruh langsung dan tidak langsung fit terhadap turnover intention. Penelitian ini memperkaya penelitian tentang peran mediasi person job fit dalam menghubungkan person organization fit dengan turnover intention di industri manufaktur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa person organization fit berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap person job fit. Person organization fit berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap turnover intention. Person job fit tidak berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap turnover intention. Kecocokan pekerjaan orang tidak memediasi hubungan antara kecocokan organisasi orang dan niat berpindah. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah karyawan memiliki person organization fit dan person job fit namun memiliki turnover intention yang tinggi, sehingga perusahaan perlu mengintegrasikan kebijakan yang mampu merangsang person organization fit dan person job fit untuk mengurangi keinginan karyawan untuk keluar dari perusahaan.The decline in performance and productivity within the company is a negative impact that arises due to the high level of employee turnover intention. This study aims to analyze the direct impact of person-organization fit and person-job fit on turnover intention. This study further examines the mediating role of person-job fit. The research method uses a quantitative approach. The survey was conducted by distributing questionnaires to 68 employees of the production division of a manufacturing company branch. The data analysis technique uses structural equation modelling (SEM) with the SmartPLS 3.0 application program. and SPSS.25 applications program to analyze descriptive statistics. The results showed that person-organization fit had a positive and significant effect on person-job fit. Person organization fit has a negative and significant effect on turnover intention. Person job fit has no significant negative effect on turnover intention. Person job fit does not mediate the relationship between person-organization fit and turnover intention. The implication of this research is that employees have person-organization fit and person-job fit but have a high turnover intention, so companies need to integrate policies that are able to encourage person-organization fit and person-job fit to reduce employee desire to leave the company.

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APA

Arum, A. I. (2022). Pengaruh Person Organization Fit terhadap Turnover Intention melalui Person Job Fit sebagai Variabel Mediasi. Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen, 634–647. https://doi.org/10.26740/jim.v10n2.p634-647

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