Determination of gibberellic acid by sequential injection analysis using a potentiometric detector based on Mn(III)-porphyrin with improved characteristics

Abstract

This work describes the determination of gibberellic acid in growth promoters formulations used in agriculture by sequential injection analysis and potentiometric detection. The potentiometric detectors with improved characteristics used a PVC membrane prepared with Mn(III)tetraphenylporphyrin-Cl as electroactive specie. Different membranes formulated with several ionic additives were compared in order to select the most suitable one concerning slope, response time, reproducibility and selectivity. A membrane containing 6 wt% of manganese tetraphenylporphyrin-Cl [(Mn(TPP)Cl], 27 wt% of PVC, 66 wt% of dibutylphthalate (DBP), as mediator solvent, and 1 wt% of sodium tetraphenylborate, as anionic additive, was chosen for analytical applications. When coupled to a SIA system the tubular electrode presented a linear range between 5×10-4 mol L-1 and 8×10-3 mol L-1, a slope of -64.5 ± 1.6 mV/dec and lower potentiometric selectivity coefficients (log Kpot) than those obtained with the conventional electrodes. Standard deviation of 0.01 and 0.4 (n=4) and a sampling rate of 30 samples/hour were obtained in the analysis of real samples.