Exploring the Perspectives of Stakeholders on Affordable Public Housing Delivery and Accessibility in Ghana

Abstract

The rapid urbanization in Ghana has spurred a significant shift in population dynamics, with a substantial portion now residing in bustling cities and towns. This demographic transition, however, has unearthed a critical challenge—the growth in housing supply has failed to keep pace with the surging demand. This imbalance has manifested in elevated housing prices, creating a poignant shortage of affordable options, particularly for low- and middle-income households navigating the urban landscape. The importance of exploring the perspectives of stakeholders on affordable public housing delivery and accessibility in Ghana lies in addressing a critical issue that directly impacts the well-being and livelihoods of a significant portion of the population. Affordable housing is a fundamental component of a thriving and sustainable urban environment, especially in a country experiencing rapid urbanization like Ghana. The study employed qualitative technique and made use of semi-structured interview for the data collection. Ten (10) key public and private officials were chosen using a purposive sampling method. The findings were analyzed and presented using thematic analysis, which included direct quotation. The study reveals the crucial importance of affordable public housing in upholding the well-being and stability of Ghana's urban workforce. A key discovery underscores the urgent requirement for prompt and comprehensive intervention by the state government to rectify the housing imbalance. Moreover, the study emphasizes the significance of involving beneficiaries in affordable housing schemes and their implementation. This involvement is deemed essential for comprehending and addressing the specific housing needs and aspirations of the target population, thereby ensuring the success and impact of housing initiatives. These findings collectively provide a comprehensive understanding of the challenges and opportunities in the realm of affordable public housing in Ghana, guiding future policies and actions for a more equitable and sustainable urban housing landscape. However, the study proposes further research on a comparative analysis of affordable housing models and policies implemented in other countries with similar socio-economic contexts. This could help identify successful strategies and best practices that can be adapted to the Ghanaian context.