Contact lens adoption and associated knowledge among the general population of South Gujarat, India

Abstract

: Contact lenses have emerged as a popular alternative to spectacles, offering users enhanced vision correction, cosmetic appeal, and improved quality of life. However, awareness of contact lens care, hygiene, and complications remains a concern, particularly in regions with limited access to proper education on lens use. This study aimed to assess the level of knowledge, awareness, and practices related to contact lens use among the general population of South Gujarat, India.: A cross-sectional study was conducted using a structured online questionnaire administered to 1,500 participants. The questionnaire covered demographics, awareness of contact lens types, usage patterns, hygiene practices, and knowledge of potential complications. Data were analyzed using SPSS software, with chi-square tests used to determine statistical significance.: The study revealed that 60% of participants had some awareness of contact lenses, but only 30% demonstrated "extreme" awareness. Most participants used contact lenses for vision correction (65%), followed by cosmetics (30%). Adherence to recommended hygiene practices was variable, with only 56% consistently using contact lens solutions. Furthermore, 21% of users experienced discomfort while wearing lenses, and the dropout rate within the first six months was 28%.: There are significant gaps in knowledge and adherence to contact lens care, especially among younger users. Educational interventions focusing on hygiene practices, replacement schedules, and proper lens care are crucial to reducing complications and improving user experience.