A complexly method of GIS technologies and models used in the development of environmentally modes of hydraulic and hydropower facilities in Uzbekistan

Abstract

In this article we consider the results of studying the problems and prospects of using information technologies to ensure the introduction of new innovative approaches in hydroecology and hydropower, the creation of GIS (GIS-geographic information systems) for hydroecological and hydro-technical monitoring, and also as a visual material for students studying the use of information systems in the development of environmentally acceptable modes of operation of hydraulic structures. The article was devoted to an actual theme-GIS-systems creation for hydro ecological monitoring as tool for support the information systems of the Aral Sea basin and optimisation models at development of ecologically applicable modes of exploitation of hydro technical buildings. It is possible and useful to use association of outputs from various scientific researches in one GIS-database as universal tool for modeling. As example of such approach can be consider as one interconnected system which combination results of work:-System of water-salt balances in all rivers of Uzbekistan.-System of digital maps and schemes that can be used in the development of environmentally acceptable modes of operation of hydraulic and hydropower facilities in Uzbekistan.-The Aral Sea basin monitoring systems (ASBMS) as a digital system of hydroecological monitoring of quality of surface waters on basis ArcView.