Legal Framework for The Protection of Teenage Pregnancies in Malaysia

Abstract

This paper examines the existing legal framework for the protection of teenage pregnancies in Malaysia, with adherence to the international laws of the United Nation Convention on the Rights of Children (UNCRC) and the United Nation Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW) and within the principles of the Islamic laws (maqasid al-Shariah). This study was conducted primarily through a doctrinal study of existing literature such as articles, journals and reports related to the current issues encountered by pregnant teenagers. This study establishes the ongoing reforms in the domestic laws and policies in response to the ratification of UNCRC and CEDAW since 1995. Nonetheless, the absence of a comprehensive legal framework and coordinated support services for pregnant teenagers affects the smooth implementation of the currently existing laws and policies on this matter. Therefore, it is recommended that a more comprehensive legal framework and concerted services help to promote a holistic approach to strengthen the welfare of pregnant teenagers and safeguard them from unnecessary harm.