Habilidades sociais e variáveis sociodemográficas em estudantes do ensino fundamental

Abstract

Social skills are situational, but a few researches evaluated its relation to sociodemographic variables in Brazil. This research investigated the social skills and its relation to sociodemographic variables in a sample of 257 elementary school students from 1st to 4th grades, in Brazil, using the SSRS scale (Social Skills Rating System). Socioeconomic levels were evaluated by "Criterio Brasil" scale. Participated in this research 185 parents e 12 teachers rating the children's social skills. Results showed significant differences in gender, the girls having higher scores in social skills than the boys. Social skills were significantly and positively correlated to social economic level and parents' level of education. Also, children from private schools had higher scores in social skills than those from public schools. Social skills were more frequent when considered important by parents. Age was negatively correlated to social skills, only in the self-evaluation scores. These results showed that the level of social skills in elementary school students vary according to sociodemographic and social variables.