Is the I N TEG R AL IBIS Source IGR J17204-3554 a Gamma-Ray-emitting Galaxy Hidden behind the Molecular Cloud NGC 6334?

Abstract

We report on the identification of a soft gamma-ray source, IGR J17204-3554, detected with IBIS, the Imager on Board the INTEGRAL Satellite. The source has a 20-100 keV flux of ~3×10 -11 ergs cm -2 s -1 and is spatially coincident with NGC 6334, a molecular cloud located in the Sagittarius arm of the Milky Way. Diffuse X-ray emission has been reported from this region by ASCA and interpreted as coming from five far-infrared cores located in the cloud. However, the combined ASCA spectrum with a 9 keV temperature was difficult to explain in terms of emission from young pre-main-sequence stars known to be embedded in the star-forming regions. Detection of gamma rays makes this interpretation even more unrealistic and suggests the presence of a high-energy source in or behind the cloud. Follow-up observations with Swift and archival Chandra data allow us to disentangle the NGC 6334 enigma by locating an extragalactic object with the proper spectral characteristics to explain the gamma-ray emission. The combined Chandra-IBIS spectrum is well fitted by an absorbed power law with Γ=1.2+/-0.1, N H =(1.4+/-0.1)×10 23 cm -2, and an unabsorbed 2-10 keV flux of 0.5×10 -11 ergs cm -2 s -1. This column density is in excess of the Galactic value, implying that we are detecting a background galaxy concealed by the molecular cloud and further hidden by material located either in the galaxy itself or between IGR J17204-3554 and the cloud. Based on observations obtained with INTEGRAL, an ESA project with instruments and science data center funded by ESA member states (especially the PI countries: Denmark, France, Germany, Italy, Switzerland, Spain), the Czech Republic, and Poland and with the participation of Russia and the US.