Síndrome del shock tóxico estreptocócico tras fascitis necrotizante por estreptococo pyogenes

Abstract

Necrotizing fascitis by Streptococcus Pyogenes is a surgical emergency with a high mortality task due to a rapid progression of the illness to shock and organ failure. The challenge is to perform a prompt diagnosis because it is often confused with a minor soft-tissue infection. We present two cases of necrotizing fascitis by Streptococcus Pyogenes who in 24 hours developed a Streptococcal Toxic Shock Syndrome. In addition, we review the pathogenic mechanism, diagnosis and treatment of this syndrome and we discuss its management following literature recommendations.