Exploring the Impact of Identity Politics on Climate Policy: A Bibliometric Analysis of Uncertainty and Responses to Climate Change

Abstract

This study examines the influence of identity politics on climate policy over the period 2003–2024 through a bibliometric analysis, with a specific focus on the interconnections between climate change, policy uncertainty, and identity politics. Using data extracted from the Scopus database, thematic mapping and co-occurrence analysis were conducted via Biblioshiny software to identify key research trends, thematic networks, and collaboration patterns. The findings demonstrate that identity politics has intensified public polarization regarding climate issues, obstructing global consensus-building and compromising the sustainability of climate policy frameworks. The analysis reveals that political affiliations significantly shape public perceptions and support for climate initiatives, contributing to policy uncertainty and constraining investments in green technologies. Furthermore, the role of identity politics in framing national and international climate discourses is highlighted, illustrating its capacity to hinder cooperation across diverse stakeholder groups. The study emphasizes the critical need for inclusive and depolarized approaches to climate policy formulation, which are essential for overcoming the challenges posed by political polarization. By addressing gaps in the literature and providing an overview of existing collaboration networks, this research offers valuable insights into the nexus of identity politics and climate action. Key recommendations are proposed to foster more sustainable and equitable climate strategies, ensuring that political and social divides are effectively addressed to enable long-term climate resilience.