Behavioral Addictions: An Emerging Public Mental Health Crisis?

Abstract

Mental disorders are a global public health concern, with India grappling with a high burden of mental health issues. Emerging among these challenges are behavioral addictions (BAs), encompassing behaviors such as gambling, internet, and gaming addiction. BAs, particularly prevalent among youth, pose significant mental health threats. Various countries are taking steps to address BAs, with initiatives including research, treatment centers, and policies. Efforts like the Behavior Resource Hub and SHUT Clinic offer interventions in India. Combining therapy and medication, technology-based interventions, and behavioral therapy have shown promise. Prevention strategies, including awareness, education, and early risk identification, are vital. Despite progress, India must increase awareness, conduct research, and establish effective frameworks to address BAs comprehensively. Collaboration, awareness campaigns, and preventive measures targeting youth are crucial to managing this emerging public mental health challenge.