ChatGPT and other artificial intelligences will transform scientific research: reflections on their uses

Abstract

Introduction: The emergence of sophisticated language models such as ChatGPT has far-reaching implications across numerous fields, including academia. This article explores the potential impact of ChatGPT and other artificial intelligences (AIs) on academic research, particularly in tasks such as literature review, data analysis and presentation, and text composition and translation. Materials and methods: We conducted an extensive narrative review of the scientific literature, followed by an evaluation of various academic AI tools available as of 2023. Results: We discuss the potential consequences, risks, and paradoxes associated with integrating AIs into research practices, such as dilemmas concerning authorship, research integrity, methodological limitations, and shifts in the dynamics of knowledge production. Discussion: We conclude by calling for an in-depth debate on public policies focused on regulating and developing technologies adapted to the distinct research needs in the Global South.