Improved beef tenderness using a modified on-line carcass suspension method with, or without low voltage electrical stimulation

Abstract

Carcasses from 59 market-ready steers of an estimated Canada 1 yield grade were used to compare the effects on carcass grade and meat quality of modified, on-line, altered suspension (MOLAS), with or without the application of low voltage electrical stimulation (LVES). Due to conformational changes at the grade site, MOLAS negatively affected both yield and quality grades. However, MOLAS did significantly (P < 0.05) reduce shear force in the longissimus thoracis (LT) and longissimus lumborum (LL) muscles (decreases of 0.65 and 2.11 kg, respectively). In the LT, MOLAS and LVES had similar, non-additive effects; a similar proportion of carcasses (86%) were classified as tender (shears < 5.6 kg) compared to controls (CON; 60%). In the LL, MOLAS was more effective than LVES, and combined MOLAS and LVES had the greatest effect. Only 23.3% of CON carcasses were categorized as tender compared to 53.3% for MOLAS, 27.6% for LVES and 89.7% for combined LVES and MOLAS. Consumers were able to discern these differences, rating MOLAS steaks more highly than CON steaks for almost all hedonic and descriptive traits. Despite significant improvements to tenderness the MOLAS procedure had a negative influence on carcass grade due to conformational changes. The present grading system would need to be modified to accurately assess MOLAS carcasses.