The surface toe temperature of 10 subjects was monitored in the field in Arctic Norway (minimum air temperature -27°C). The lowest skin temperature recorded was 1.9°C. The mean estimated time for the toe temperature to cool from 25°C to 5°C was 109 minutes (SD, 10.2) at an ambient temperature of -21°C. One subject experieced a toe temperature below 5°C for 2.9 hours during a 27-hour period. Surprisingly none of the subjects demonstrated clinical signs of cold injury, but this does not mean that this exposure was without risk. Cold sensitization could have occurred.
CITATION STYLE
Travis, S., Mugridge, T., & St.Golden, C. F. (1990). Toe temperatures during arctic training. Military Medicine, 155(4), 162–166. https://doi.org/10.1093/milmed/155.4.162
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