Assessing the Impacts of Traditional Charcoal Production Sites on the Environment in Daynile District, Mogadishu-Somalia

Abstract

This article examines the environmental impact of traditional charcoal production in the Daynile district of Mogadishu, Somalia. The study reveals that current charcoal production practices have caused severe deforestation, desertification, and biodiversity loss. The research evaluates how these production sites affect soil quality, vegetation, and the well-being of internally displaced persons (IDPs) in the area. Data was collected through interviews conducted with the target population, using a GPS camera to capture photos of kilns, affected plants, and soils, along with voice recorders for transcription and notebooks for structured questionnaires. The findings indicate that emissions from the kilns pose health risks to workers and nearby residents, leading to respiratory and gastrointestinal issues, and even fatalities. Soil erosion and reduced plant life were also observed. The study emphasizes the need for alternative energy sources to reduce reliance on traditional charcoal production and mitigate its negative environmental impact. The research has policy implications for the Ministry of Environment and Climate Change in Somalia.