Kolmogorov–Arnold and Long Short-Term Memory Convolutional Network Models for Supervised Quality Recognition of Photoplethysmogram Signals

Abstract

Photoplethysmogram (PPG) signals recover key physiological parameters as pulse, oximetry, and ECG. In this paper, we first employ a hybrid architecture combining the Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) and Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) for the analysis of PPG signals to enable an automated quality recognition. Then, we compare its performance to a simpler CNN architecture enriched with Kolmogorov–Arnold Network (KAN) layers. Our results suggest that the usage of KAN layers is effective at reducing the number of parameters, while also enhancing the performance of CNNs when equipped with standard Multi-Layer Perceptron (MLP) layers.