CULTURAL URBAN MOTIF: KIMARAGANG SYMBOLISM IN URBAN PLANNING

Abstract

This study discusses issues related to preserving the cultural elements of the Kimaragang ethnic group (indigenous people) in urban areas and urban expansion in Sabah. The Kimaragang community lives in Kota Marudu and Pitas and has great potential to showcase their unique cultural identity in public spaces such as open areas, wall murals, architectural decorations, and sculptures. Although urban planning has focused on preserving historical monuments and buildings, intangible cultural elements like ethnic motifs are becoming sidelined due to modernization and lack of recognition in development plans. This research uses a qualitative approach through field studies, participatory design analysis, and demographic and urban planning analysis. The findings show that visual elements, especially cultural motifs, have great potential to inspire urban development and landscape planning. Cultural continuity should be creatively expressed and felt by the local community, which could also boost cultural tourism. The article proposes several strategic recommendations for inclusive and culturally sensitive urban planning. It emphasizes the importance of preserving both tangible and intangible heritage of ethnic communities in urban development. This study aims to contribute to shaping local urban identity, increasing awareness about cultural heritage, and supporting sustainable development based on local culture.