Nanosensors for the diagnosis and therapy of neurodegenerative disorders and inflammatory bowel disease

Abstract

One of the areas of science which has immensely advanced in the recent years is nanotechnology. This area broadly revolves around matter at scales between 1 and 100 nm, where peculiar phenomena make way for cutting-edge applications. Today, nanotechnology has a daily impact on human life with numerous and varied possible advantages. Nanosensors are one of the products of nanotechnology and any sensor that uses nanoscale phenomena qualifies to be known as a nanosensor. Nanosensors have proven very useful in a number of sectors including medical applications, food quality analysis and agricultural controlling process, etc. One of the major human healthcare applications of nanosensors is for disease diagnosis. With the aid of nanosensors, numerous neurodegenerative disorders and inflammatory diseases are commonly identified and treated of late. Alzheimer's disease (AD) and inflammatory bowel disease fall under the categories of neurodegenerative illnesses and inflammatory diseases. There are more than 20 million cases of (AD) making it the most prevalent neurological condition globally and “inflammatory bowel disease” (IBD) refers to a variety of conditions that cause persistent inflammation of the digestive tract. Here we present a comprehensive account on the utility of nanosensors for the diagnosis and treatment of (AD) and (IBD).