Del lectocentrismo al plurinormativismo. Reflexiones sobre la variedad del español como lengua segunda o extranjera

Abstract

Currently, an important issue to discuss in the teaching of Spanish as a second or foreign language (S-SL/FL) is the linguistic model of teaching-learning and on how to approach, in this context, the variety and variation of our language. Doubts about the suitability of the linguistic model, its ascription to a particular Spanish-speaking country or community, or the relation between correction and prestige are usual in academic authorities, manual creators, curriculum designers and teachers. From the perspective of S-SL/FL, in this article we refect on concepts and attitudes associated with those issues: ethnocentrism (with its derivative lectocentrism) and plurinormativism, discussing their connections with the variety and variation of Spanish. We also analyze their association with the standard, the variety and the norm, the linguistic and extralinguistic evidences conditioning the Hispanism, and the impact of this academic institutional position on the teaching of S-SL/FL and the teaching manuals.