Scenarios for offshore wind co-existence opportunities and trade-offs

Abstract

This paper introduces the MARCO (MARine CO-existence scenario building) concept for using scenario exploration in stakeholder engagement processes in offshore wind. MARCO builds on spatial analyses using geographic information systems (GIS), and projections over time using system dynamics simulation models. We position the concept within the existing literature on tools for decision support and stakeholder participation, and provide a preliminary status on the spatial baselines, as well as example scenarios for area usage in offshore wind and implications, including risks and co-existence opportunities, on other sectors and nature.