Office Laser Laryngology: A Paradigm Shift

Abstract

Objectives: To present the value of office-based laryngological procedures as an effective alternative method to the treatment of benign and malignant laryngeal pathologies. Methods: We have reviewed the technological advancements of fiber-guided laser systems, fiberoptic endoscopes, and high-definition imaging systems that have enabled office-based laryngological procedures. We describe the importance of case and patient selection, the available laser systems, and the technique applied. Results: Several benign and malignant pathologies can be now treated in the office under local anesthesia with angiolytic or thermocoagulative lasers and with success rate comparable to that of general anesthesia. Safety guidelines and laser precautions must be implemented invariably to protect the patient and caregivers from the untoward effects of laser. Although there is considerable reduction of cost with office procedures, there are risks of undertreatment, increased repeatability, as well as tissue edema from the burning effect. Conclusions: The low learning curve, high patient satisfaction rate, and excellent results indicate that in-office laser procedures have become an effective weapon in our armamentarium.