Abstract
Abstract. This study aims to analyze the factors that influence audit report lag, with a focus on financial distress and audit tenure. Financial distress is measured using the Altman Z-Score model adjusted for manufacturing companies, while audit tenure is measured based on the number of consecutive years that an independent auditor has audited the same company. Audit report lag is calculated based on the difference in days between the company's fiscal year-end date (December 31) and the date of signing the audit report. This study uses a descriptive-verificative method with a quantitative approach. The population in this study consists of primary consumer goods manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2020 to 2023. The sample was determined using purposive sampling, resulting in 29 companies with a total of 116 observations. Secondary data were obtained from annual financial reports accessed through the IDX official website (www.idx.co.id). Hypothesis testing was conducted using panel data regression analysis with EViews 13 software. The results indicate that financial distress and audit tenure have a significant negative effect on audit report lag. Further research is recommended to consider additional independent variables to obtain more comprehensive results. Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi audit report lag, dengan fokus pada financial distress dan audit tenure. Financial distress diukur menggunakan model Altman Z-Score yang disesuaikan untuk perusahaan manufaktur, sedangkan audit tenure diukur berdasarkan jumlah tahun keterikatan auditor independen secara berturut-turut dalam mengaudit perusahaan yang sama. Audit report lag dihitung berdasarkan selisih hari antara tanggal akhir tahun buku perusahaan (31 Desember) dan tanggal penandatanganan laporan audit. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif-verifikatif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan manufaktur sektor barang konsumen primer yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) tahun 2020–2023. Sampel ditentukan melalui teknik purposive sampling, sehingga diperoleh 29 perusahaan dengan total 116 observasi. Data sekunder diperoleh dari laporan keuangan tahunan yang diakses melalui situs resmi BEI (www.idx.co.id). Pengujian hipotesis dilakukan dengan analisis regresi data panel menggunakan perangkat lunak EViews 13. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa financial distress dan audit tenure berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap audit report lag. Penelitian selanjutnya disarankan untuk mempertimbangkan variabel independen tambahan guna memperoleh hasil yang lebih komprehensif.
Cite
CITATION STYLE
Dayu Gumilang, Mey Maemunah, & Nopi Hernawati. (2025). Pengaruh Financial Distress dan Audit Tenure terhadap Audit Report Lag. Bandung Conference Series: Accountancy, 5(2). https://doi.org/10.29313/bcsa.v5i2.19209
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