PARQUES TECNOLÓGICOS: ALAVANCAGEM ECONÔMICA DO ENTORNO.

Abstract

This paper presents the results of a bibliometric research on how technology parks leverage the economy to their environment. From analyzes in reports of the MCTI, Anprotec, Sebrae and ABDI, it was possible to collect the results for this study. The results suggest a significant contribution of these ecosystems, with social and economic impacts in the regions where they are installed. According to estimates by MCTI (2014), the country's scientific and technological parks have a total of 939 companies, with a concentration in the South (40%), Northeast (32%) and Southeast (25%). These generated more than 32,237 direct jobs. The study by Anprotec / Sebrae (2016) indicates that the expenses of the incubated companies result in a total of R $ 1,299,645,783.17 in income for other sectors of the economy and foment a total of 35,777 indirect jobs, and that graduated companies generate R $ 21,802,099,239.45 in national production and R $ 12,280,929,318.43 in income, in addition to the generation of 338,071 indirect jobs, totaling R $ 24,109,335,573.61 in national production, an income of R $ 13,580,575,101, 59 and 373,847 indirect jobs.