The Effects of Public Transit in Vehicle Safety Measures for Women on Gender Equity

Abstract

Security-related risk perception significantly influences passengers' travel decisions, yet current security infrastructure in public transportation fails to equally address the safety needs of men and women. Research indicates that women experience criminal and violent acts more frequently in public transit despite existing security measures, leading to behavioral adaptations such as trip avoidance, mode shifts, or destination changes. These adjustments create barriers to accessing jobs, education, healthcare, and social services, ultimately undermining transportation equity. This study examines the relationship between in-vehicle security applications and gender equity through a literature review of global and Turkish implementations, assessing their effectiveness in promoting equitable transit access. Additionally, the potential future impacts of autonomous vehicles on in-vehicle security are explored. The paper concludes with policy recommendations to enhance security infrastructure while advancing gender equity in public transportation.