Talking strategies and speech functions

Abstract

The article sets forth two different methodological models. The first one follows the accepted patterns and rules of speaking. According to this, the aims, attitudes, and motivations of the participating actors, as well as the thematic implications and external, factual references of the topic become evident during the speech event. These observations explain why and how experiences are elaborated, shared, and transmitted. This model of speaking culture was established by Dell Hymes (ethnography of speaking). In the second kind of speech situation, the researcher observes the communication between individuals who do not know each other and investigates the self-representational aims and strategies of the speakers. This model follows ethnomethodological points (E. Goffman).