An estimate of the marginal annual economic contribution of wild-pig hunting in Texas

Abstract

Context: Wild-pig hunting is a culturally significant recreational and commercial activity in Texas, but the overall impacts are contested. Except for one 1980s study, there has been no research to formally quantify any economic benefits of wild-pig hunting in Texas, which is an important component for weighing the costs and benefits of wild-pig presence in the state. Aims and methods: To fill that research gap, we surveyed a sample of resident and non-resident 2018-2019 hunting-license holders in Texas about various topics related to their wild-pig hunting activities, including expenditures. Key results: On the basis of the 37,317 responses received, we estimated that the marginal annual direct economic benefit of wild-pig hunting to the Texas economy ranges between US$68.5 million and US$188.0 million (2022 dollar values). Given that we were not able to distinguish whether purchases were made in or out of state for expenses provided, we believe this range is an upper estimate. Conclusion and implications: Although hunting is an important consideration in the discussion of wild-pig management, this estimate is dwarfed by the estimated total damage costs associated with wild pigs in Texas.