The Indigenous Data Landscape in Canada: An Overview

Abstract

Indigenous Data in High Demand Quality information is necessary for governments to put in place solid policies and programs effectively, to demonstrate accountability, and to be transparent to their citizens. Such information is the foundation upon which evidence-based decisions are made and monitored. Outside of government, academics and private businesses also depend on information to gain knowledge of what does and does not work, to conduct scientific and socioeconomic research, and to support advancements in a rapidly evolving communication environment. Quality information is undeniably a key component to improving sustainable development and addressing well-being gaps. All forms of information are important in helping to shape the policy narrative – from quantitative analysis, including descriptive statistics and causational analysis, to more qualitative social, cultural, legal and historical research underlying present circumstances, this information helps to answer that fundamental question of how we got here. Acknowledging this means acknowledging that quantitative data can be extremely powerful. Data are among the simplest ways to benchmark present status, demonstrate need, and measure progress over time. The need for quality data to help effect improvements in socioeconomic outcomes is particularly relevant for First Nation, Métis, and Inuit people in Canada. Recent research shows that while most basic socioeconomic indicators for the Indigenous population in Canada are improving, gaps between Indigenous and non-Indigenous populations continue to persist. For example, Indigenous peoples, particularly First Nations and Inuit, have some of the lowest educational outcomes in the country, which constitute a challenging barrier to increased well-being and participation in the economy. 2