Assessment of gasoline engine performance and emissions powered by different gasoline-water ammonia blends: A Review

Abstract

As a result of a large number of diseases due to environmental pollution resulting from emissions and fast energy depletion. Many researchers resorted to methods to produce a mixture that can be used as fuel and fight these issues. In this work, a mini review was concluded through previous studies to highlight and investigate the effect of using water ammonia solution on the characteristics of IC engines with a special focus on gasoline engines. The main findings showed decreased engine performance because ammonia has a lower calorific value and energy density. Also, most of the previous contributions highlighted a significant reduction in CO2 and CO emissions for all loads. Using ammonia solution increased NOx emissions slightly.