Main directions for the formation and development of the "green" nature management in Tajikistan

Abstract

The article summarizes the ways of forming a "green nature management"and its prospective development in the republic. The theoretical aspects of the formation of a green nature management are considered. It is noted that the foundations for the formation of the concept of a green nature management were laid within the framework of the concept of sustainable development back in the late 80s of the last century. According to the definition of scientists, sustainable development includes three dimensions - economic, social and environmental. Only by observing the requirements of sustainability in relation to each of these dimensions can sustainable development as a whole be achieved. Confirmation that the issues of formation and development of the "green nature management"concern, among other things, Tajikistan, is the active sup-port of international cooperation and a constant participant in processes in the field of water problems, ecology and sustainable development at the global, regional and national levels. ... The article notes that in the republic, 98% of electricity production is accounted for by hydropower, which is considered "green"energy and is a valuable contribution of Tajikistan in solving global environmental problems. The article studies the world experience in the development of the "green nature management"and it shows that at present in various countries of the world efforts are being made to develop the "green nature management"and the introduction of its constituent elements, such as: increasing the share of environmentally friendly and renewable energy sources: hydropower, wind, solar, biogas and biofuels. In general, analyzing the ways of formation and development trends of the "green nature management", the article proposes the main priority sectors of the national economy, in which in the future it will be possible to attract investment both from internal sources (from the budget of the republic) and foreign investments (foreign investments): energy, industrial production, transport, tourism, agriculture and urban economy.