Avaliação de indicadores em estudos com ruminantes: Estimativa de consumos de concentrado e de silagem de milho por vacas em lactação

Abstract

Two studies were carried out to evaluate individual dry matter intake of group-fed lactating dairy cows. In the first trial, eight cows were housed in individual pens and fed corn silage and 4 kg of concentrate meal. Two external markers (chromium oxide and titanium dioxide) were used to predict individual concentrate intake. Indigestible acid detergent fiber (iADF) was used to estimate individual silage intake. Fecal dry matter output (FDMO) was determined by total collection and also by LIPE®. Chromium oxide and titanium dioxide were able to estimate individual concentrate intake, regardless of the FDMO method. The iADF marker was able to estimate the individual silage intake. In the second trial, 31 cows were distributed in three groups, housed in a free stall and fed corn silage and concentrate according to milk yield (8.0, 5.5, and 4 kg, for groups 1, 2 and 3, respectively). There was no difference between chromium oxide and titanium dioxide in the estimates of individual concentrate intake which were similar to the observed values (7.12 vs 6.99, 4.96 vs 4.81 and 3.52 vs 3.49 kg/cow/day). Individual intakes of concentrate, silage and total dry matter varied considerably, regardless of the group. There was no relationship among dry matter intake, milk yield and metabolic body weight. Chromium oxide and titanium dioxide and iADF can be used to estimate individual intakes of concentrate and corn silage, respectively, by groupfed lactating dairy cows. © 2009 Sociedade Brasileira de Zootecnia.